Antibiotics treat bacterial infections by killing bacteria or stopping their growth, helping the body recover. Proper use is essential to prevent antibiotic resistance, a major health concern. In the UK, some trained pharmacists can prescribe antibiotics without a doctor’s supervision, improving access to treatment for minor infections. Community pharmacists can also provide antibiotics for specific conditions, like UTIs, under strict guidelines called Patient Group Directions (PGDs). This helps patients get quicker treatment while easing pressure on doctors. Always consult your pharmacist if you think you need antibiotics—they can assess your condition and ensure safe, effective treatment